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As part of the services provider license agreement, you will need at least four core licenses for each physical processor on the server core licenses are sold in packs of two , as well as having all of the components within the server appropriately licensed. You cannot use the license by spreading it out across components in multiple servers. For example, if you try to run the SQL server reporting services on another machine, you will violate the license agreement.
With this, you will have a license assigned to the operating system, the physical server, the physical cores as well as an individual license for anyone accessing the server.
In November of Microsoft updated its Software Assurance benefits and now includes additional licensing in case of a failover event. Now Microsoft has strengthened the benefit, particularly when it comes to disaster recovery.
A "failover event", in general terms is when your server switches from one machine to another and is usually triggered by a loss of power, disk failure, cable error, memory exhaustion, or a virus attack. In technical terms, it is when the secondary node does not receive a heartbeat packet from the primary node for a period of time that exceeds the dead interval set on the secondary. High Availability is a feature of a server system, which aims to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime and often measured in SLA Service Level Agreement.
Microsoft offers a virtual buffet of SQL Servers that are available in multiple editions. Each edition carries differing features and targets different users. There are two primary editions, Mainstream and Specialized. Aside from discontinued versions, each edition has a different version, they are:. Express and Developer are both free versions designed for very limited personal use, or for development testing.
It is important to note that licenses are generally purchased with the purchase of a server. There are two licensing models for SQL Server. It can either be licensed per server with a license required for every device that connects to the database server, or it can be licensed per core of the database server, with a minimum 4-core license required. Related Articles.
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Searching and finding a string value in all columns in a SQL Server table. Ways to compare and find differences for SQL Server tables and data. View all my tips. Back To Top Compared to the European decision against Microsoft, the DOJ case is focused less on interoperability and more on predatory strategies and market barriers to entry. InfoWorld wrote: [3]. Claiming more than a million installed MS-DOS machines, founder and chairman Bill Gates has decided to certify Microsoft's jump on the rest of the industry by dominating applications, operating systems , peripherals and, most recently, book publishing.
Some insiders say Microsoft is attempting to be the IBM of the software industry. Although Gates says that he isn't trying to dominate the industry with sheer numbers, his strategy for dominance involves Microsoft's new Windows operating system Gates claimed that Microsoft's entrance into the application market with such products as Multiplan , Word and the new Chart product was not a big-time operation.
The Federal Trade Commission began an inquiry in over whether Microsoft was abusing its monopoly on the PC operating system market. The commissioners deadlocked with a 2—2 vote in and closed the investigation, but the Department of Justice led by Janet Reno opened its own investigation on August 21 of that year, resulting in a settlement on July 15, in which Microsoft consented not to tie other Microsoft products to the sale of Windows but remained free to integrate additional features into the operating system.
Pack sold separately [4] [5] was not a product but a feature which it was allowed to add to Windows, although the DOJ did not agree with this definition.
In its Annual Report, Microsoft stated: [6]. Lawsuits brought by the U. Department of Justice, 18 states, and the District of Columbia in two separate actions were resolved through a Consent Decree that took effect in and a Final Judgment entered in These proceedings imposed various constraints on our Windows operating system businesses.
These constraints include limits on certain contracting practices, mandated disclosure of certain software program interfaces and protocols, and rights for computer manufacturers to limit the visibility of certain Windows features in new PCs.
We believe we are in full compliance with these rules. However, if we fail to comply with them, additional restrictions could be imposed on us that would adversely affect our business.
The suit began on May 18, , with the U. Department of Justice and the Attorneys General of twenty U. In October , the U. Department of Justice also sued Microsoft for violating a consent decree by forcing computer makers to include its Internet browser as a part of the installation of Windows software.
Bill Gates was called "evasive and nonresponsive" by a source present at his videotaped deposition. Many of the technology chief's denials and pleas of ignorance have been directly refuted by prosecutors with snippets of email Gates both sent and received.
A number of videotapes were submitted as evidence by Microsoft during the trial, including one that demonstrated that removing Internet Explorer from Microsoft Windows caused slowdowns and malfunctions in Windows. In the videotaped demonstration of what then-Microsoft vice president Jim Allchin stated to be a seamless segment filmed on one PC, the plaintiff noticed that some icons mysteriously disappear and reappear on the PC's desktop , suggesting that the effects might have been falsified.
Later, Allchin re-ran the demonstration and provided a new videotape, but in so doing Microsoft dropped the claim that Windows is slowed down when Internet Explorer is removed. Mark Murray, a Microsoft spokesperson, berated the government attorneys for "nitpicking on issues like video production".
The issue in question was how easy or hard it was for America Online users to download and install Netscape Navigator onto a Windows PC. Microsoft's videotape showed the process as being quick and easy, resulting in the Netscape icon appearing on the user's desktop. The government produced its own videotape of the same process, revealing that Microsoft's videotape had conveniently removed a long and complex part of the procedure and that the Netscape icon was not placed on the desktop, requiring a user to search for it.
Brad Chase, a Microsoft vice president, verified the government's tape and conceded that Microsoft's own tape was falsified. When the judge ordered Microsoft to offer a version of Windows which did not include Internet Explorer, Microsoft responded that the company would offer manufacturers a choice: one version of Windows that was obsolete, or another that did not work properly.
The judge asked, "It seemed absolutely clear to you that I entered an order that required that you distribute a product that would not work? We followed that order. It wasn't my place to consider the consequences of that. Gates and his successor as CEO Steve Ballmer were so worried about the outcome of the case that they discussed leaving Microsoft "if they really screw the company that badly, really just split it up in a totally irrational way", Gates recalled.
Consumers of high technology have enjoyed falling prices, expanding outputs, and a breathtaking array of new products and innovations. Increasingly, however, some firms have sought to handicap their rivals by turning to government for protection. Many of these cases are based on speculation about some vaguely specified consumer harm in some unspecified future, and many of the proposed interventions will weaken successful U.
Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson issued his findings of fact on November 5, , which stated that Microsoft's dominance of the x86 -based personal computer operating systems market constituted a monopoly, and that Microsoft had taken actions to crush threats to that monopoly, including Apple , Java , Netscape , Lotus Software , RealNetworks , Linux , and others.
On April 3, , he issued his conclusions of law , according to which Microsoft had committed monopolization , attempted monopolization, and tying in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On June 7, , the court ordered a breakup of Microsoft as its remedy. After a notice of appeal was filed in the intermediate appellate court, the D. Circuit Court of Appeals , the district trial court certified appeal directly to the U. Supreme Court under 15 U. The D. This was partly because the appellate court had adopted a "drastically altered scope of liability" under which the remedies could be taken, and also partly due to the embargoed interviews Judge Jackson had given to the news media while he was still hearing the case, in violation of the Code of Conduct for US Judges.
Circuit Court of Appeals hearing, in which the appeals court judges accused him of unethical conduct and determined he should have recused himself from the case. Microsoft Download Manager is free and available for download now. Warning: This site requires the use of scripts, which your browser does not currently allow. See how to enable scripts.
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